Keeping your dog save during summer heatwaves

Summer heatwaves can be beautiful for us, but for our beloved canine companions, they pose significant health risks. Dogs don't sweat like humans, relying primarily on panting and heat dissipation through their paw pads to cool down. This makes them highly susceptible to overheating and potentially fatal heatstroke. As the temperatures rise, it's crucial for every dog owner to be vigilant and take proactive measures to ensure their furry friend's safety and comfort. 

Here's how to keep your dog happy and healthy when the mercury soars:

1. Hydration, Hydration, Hydration!

This is paramount. Just like us, dogs need to drink more water in hot weather.

Constant Access: Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean, cool water, both indoors and outdoors. Place multiple bowls around the house and garden.

Cool It Down: Add ice cubes to their water bowls to keep it refreshing. You can also make dog-safe ice pops or freeze broth with some treats inside for a fun, hydrating snack.

Portable Water: When you're out and about, always carry a portable water bottle and a collapsible bowl for your dog.

2. Smart Walking and Exercise

Adjust your routine to avoid the hottest parts of the day.

Timing is Key: Schedule walks for early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are significantly cooler.

Paw Protection: Hot pavement, asphalt, and sand can burn your dog's sensitive paw pads. If you can't comfortably hold your hand on the surface for five seconds, it's too hot for their paws. Stick to grassy or shaded areas. Consider protective booties if walks on hot surfaces are unavoidable.

Limit Strenuous Activity: Avoid vigorous exercise, running, or intense playtime during heatwaves. Even a short burst of activity can lead to overheating. Opt for mental stimulation indoors, like puzzle toys or training sessions.

Swimming Safely: If your dog enjoys water, a paddling pool in a shaded spot can be a fantastic way for them to cool down. Supervise them closely and ensure they don't ingest too much pool or ocean water, as the chemicals or salt can make them sick. Rinse them off after swimming to remove chlorine or salt.

3. Create a Cool Environment

Help your dog find relief from the heat within your home and garden.

Indoor Retreat: Keep your dog indoors, especially during peak heat hours (generally 10 AM to 4 PM). If you have air conditioning, keep it on. If not, use fans to circulate air, positioning them safely away from your dog's reach. You can place frozen water bottles or ice packs in front of a fan for extra cooling.

Shady Spots: Ensure your outdoor spaces have ample shade from trees, umbrellas, or awnings.

Cooling Products: Invest in cooling mats or elevated beds that allow for air circulation. You can also dampen a towel with cool water (not icy) and lay it out for them to lie on, or gently dampen their coat with a spray bottle, focusing on their belly and paw pads. Avoid placing a damp towel over their body as this can trap heat.

4. Never Leave Your Dog in a Hot Car!

This is a non-negotiable rule and a leading cause of heatstroke fatalities.

Rapid Temperature Rise: Even on a mild day, or with windows cracked open, the temperature inside a parked car can skyrocket to dangerous levels in minutes. It becomes a death trap.

Leave Them at Home: If you can't take your dog with you into your destination, leave them safely at home.

5. Recognize the Signs of Heatstroke

Early detection is crucial for successful intervention. Know these symptoms and act immediately if you spot them:
- Excessive Panting: Much heavier and more rapid than usual.
- Difficulty Breathing: Labored or noisy breathing.
- Excessive Drooling: Thick, ropey saliva.
- Lethargy, Drowsiness, or Uncoordination: Appearing tired, weak, or wobbly.
- Red Gums or Tongue: Gums may appear bright red, then progress to bluish-purple in severe cases.
- Vomiting or Diarrhea.
- Collapse or Seizures.

What to Do if You Suspect Heatstroke:

Move Immediately: Get your dog to a cooler, shaded, or air-conditioned area.

Cool Down Slowly: Apply cool (not icy cold) water to their paws, stomach, and armpits. You can use damp towels, a hose, or a wet sponge. Continue cooling until their breathing settles.

Do NOT Submerge: Never submerge your dog in icy water, as this can cause shock and rapid constriction of blood vessels, hindering the cooling process.

Seek Veterinary Care: Even if your dog seems to improve, always contact your veterinarian immediately. Heatstroke can lead to serious internal organ damage, and professional medical attention is essential.

6. Grooming for Comfort

Regular grooming can help your dog manage the heat.

Brushing: Regular brushing helps remove dead or excess hair, allowing for better air circulation against their skin.

Trimming: For long-haired breeds, a trim (not shaving!) can help. A dog's coat provides insulation, protecting them from both heat and sunburn. Shaving can expose their skin to harmful UV rays.

Sunscreen: For dogs with light-colored or thin fur, apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed areas like their ear tips and nose to prevent sunburn.

By being mindful and implementing these safety tips, you can help your dog enjoy the summer months without falling victim to the dangers of heatwaves. Stay cool and stay safe!